凤凰彩票规则 - 互动百科

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

首届中国（海南）东坡文化旅游大会将于2月举办******

　　中新网海口1月11日电 (记者 张茜翼)记者从11日举行的新闻发布会获悉，首届中国(海南)东坡文化旅游大会将于2月中下旬举办。本届东坡大会将通过多种活动形式，弘扬东坡文化，展现苏东坡的家国情怀、豁达人生、为民意识和文学成就。

　　海南省旅游和文化广电体育厅副厅长刘成表示，苏东坡在琼三年，他丰富的文学创作，豁达、执着的为人，接近民众、关心民疾的事迹，对琼崖文化教育有着深远的影响，也留下极其丰富、宝贵的文化文物资源。

　　本届大会的主题为“弘扬东坡文化，助力海南自贸港文化旅游建设”，采取“线上+线下”结合方式，将论坛、展览、演出、美食文化体验活动、文创大赛等活动有机结合，打造独具海南特色的东坡文化体验。

　　发布会介绍，开幕式将以“大型音舞诗画‘不老东坡’”为题，包括《遇见东坡》《明月几时有》《一蓑烟雨任平生》《我本海南民》《不老东坡》五个章节。

　　大会期间将举办首届东坡文化国际高端论坛，议题涉及苏轼民本思想研究、苏轼法治思想研究、苏轼生活艺术研究、东坡文化在海南自贸港建设中的创造性转化研究等。

　　东坡文创产品设计大赛及作品展览与苏东坡主题文物展两大精品展览将在此间举行。其中，苏东坡主题文物展将由海南省博物馆与故宫博物院合作，计划于2023年10月在海南省博物馆展出。该展览以苏东坡生平文物、苏东坡在海南相关历史遗迹、桄榔庵考古发掘出土文物等为重点展示内容，以文物、史料和多媒体载体，系统呈现苏轼三年居琼期间，创造并留下的丰富历史文化资源。

　　此外，大会还将举办以东坡文化为主题的精品剧目展演，将富有古典色彩的中国传统美学意趣与时代概念相结合，融入海南特色元素，展现东坡文化魅力。

　　东坡美食文化荟以“美食美刻 知味东坡”为主题，邀请省内外东坡旅居城市携代表性东坡美食参与，集中展示东坡名宴，增进区域经济文化交流与合作，擦亮“琼式美味”城市名片。

　　东坡文化古迹研学游活动依托海南文旅资源，打造东坡文化古迹研学之旅。苏东坡诗酒文化鉴赏游园会包括东坡诗词唱诗大赛、苏东坡诗酒文化鉴赏游园会系列活动，唱响东坡经典诗词，感受宋代古风文化意境。

　　刘成说，海南将深入挖掘东坡文学创作、民本思想、家教家风、家国情怀、生活艺术思想等东坡文化的丰富元素，不断探索以民众喜闻乐见的形式传承和弘扬东坡文化，推动苏学研究与旅游、餐饮、文创、研学等产业的融合发展。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）